New Zealand - Traction-engine
- Hauling logs at Rangitumau
- Circa 1900
- Photographer: Hopkins, Ralph
The value of all forestry exports (logs, chips, sawn timber, panels and paper products)
- $NZ 3.62 billion for the year ended 31 March 2006
- $NZ 5 billion in 2018
- Australia accounts for just over 25% of export value, mostly paper products, followed by Japan, South Korea, China and the United States.
- In 2018, wood products were New Zealand's third-biggest export
- Forestry accounted for approximately 3% of national GDP
- Directly employing 20,000 people
(Reference: Wikipedia)
A traction engine
- A steam-powered tractor used to move heavy loads on roads, plough ground or to provide power at a chosen location
- The name derives from the Latin tractus, meaning 'drawn', since the prime function of any traction engine is to draw a load behind it
- They are sometimes called road locomotives to distinguish them from railway locomotives – that is, steam engines that run on rails.
- Traction engines tend to be large, robust and powerful, but also heavy, slow, and difficult to manoeuvre
- Nevertheless, they revolutionized agriculture and road haulage at a time when the only alternative prime mover was the draught horse.
(Reference: Wikipedia)
Image source: Traction-engine hauling logs at Rangitumau, circa 1900, Hopkins, Ralph
https://masterton.spydus.co.nz/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/ENQ/WPAC/ARCENQ?SETLVL=&RNI=511393